Application fraud continues to pose a major threat to the consumer finance industry, with identity theft particularly prevalent. This type of fraud involves one party stealing the identity of another party to lodge a credit application, and it has far reaching effects in the market. It not only impacts the consumers who have had their identities stolen, but also causes losses to lenders and adversely affects broker reputation.
We all play a part in preventing fraud by being vigilant for any potential indicators. It often comes down to using your gut instinct where something just doesn’t feel right or appears too good to be true, or where you don’t feel like the person you are interacting with is who they say they are.
Warning Signs - Suspicious behaviour or profile of the customerBe on the lookout for the following characteristics as they can be a strong indicator of identity theft:
- The voice or language of the “customer” is a mismatch to their profile – i.e. there appears to be a mismatch in sex, age or ethnicity.
- The applicant is hesitant in providing details or is overly pushy or persistent on getting the funds immediately.
- The customer avoids phone calls and only communicate via email or text message.
- A friend or relative is translating on behalf of the applicant.
- Any requested documents are either provided unrealistically quickly or there is hesitation in providing them at all. For example, if a
bank statement and ATO Notice of Assessment were provided within minutes of being requested.
- The customer refuses to complete the biometric identity verification process.
- The income or asset position of the applicant appears unusual for their profile. For example:
- Café worker earning $100k+ p.a.
- 22-year-old owning their home outright.
- Self-employed customer with high income but bank statement or asset position does not support income claimed.
Source of application
The source of loan applications can sometimes be an indicator of fraud:
- Receiving several referrals from unfamiliar sources that contain similar characteristics – such as similar pay slip format, customer
profile etc. For example, do you suddenly have a number of quality customers who claim to have been referred by a “friend”?
- A third party who is introducing or referring multiple friends or family members to apply who all appear to be the perfect customers
on paper – is it too good to be true?
Document Inconsistencies - It is important to check any documents that you receive for any inconsistencies:
- Signs of unnecessary changes or alterations.
- Look for any spelling errors – e.g. Is “Superannuation” spelt correctly?
- Miscalculations such as tax payment being too low, gross income less tax not matching net salary paid, YTD figures not making
sense, etc.
- Does the logo or any part of the document appear to be “cut & pasted” on?
- You notice the same pay slip format and some of the same figures repeated across different customers.
- Inconsistencies in font or formatting:
- e.g. Font changes throughout the document
- $10,000 is displayed with a comma, but $1000 is not
Taking Action
- If you detect suspicious behaviour or have any suspicions of fraud, you must immediately notify Latitude.
- Please contact your Relationship Manager and advise that you have a “suspected fraud referral”.
- Your Relationship Manager will ask for some further information and advise you on next steps.
IMPORTANT: Never inform the applicant that you are raising a suspicion or are referring them to fraud. You can simply advise the
customer that the application is being further assessed by Latitude.